Gerosky and Koons had just two weeks to train the puppies for Puppy Place. They taught the dogs to sit, stay, come, fetch an object, and walk to a spot. The trainers like to start with the tricks each dog seems to enjoy most. That keeps the dogs motivated, says Koons.
During training, Gerosky and Koons use treats to encourage dogs to follow commands. For instance, to get a dog to sit, they might hold a treat just above the dog’s nose. As the dog looks up, it naturally sits. At the same time, the trainers use cues, like words or hand motions. The dog then gets a treat.
Encouraging behaviors with rewards is called positive reinforcement. Dogs quickly learn that reacting in certain ways to cues earns them treats. Next, the trainers lengthen the time between the behaviors and rewards. Eventually, dogs do the tricks on cue without treats.
According to Gerosky, any dog can be trained—if the trainer makes it fun. “If the dogs love what they’re doing, they’re going to do amazing things,” she says.